Language Loss Native American Languages Essay - 2014 Words

If one walks through one of the large cities’ streets in our country. They will hear and experience a variety of languages. Our history and tradition of being a land of immigrants is reflected in the languages we speak. This means that the USA is home to a vast number of languages, one would be hard pressed to find a language that is not spoken in the U.S. The official list as the number of languages spoken in the United States go as high as 322. The most spoken and prominent languages in the country being English, Spanish, and French. English has the highest number of speakers with 215 million. Spanish is the second most spoken language with 28 million speaker. The French language is the third most spoken language with a million and a†¦show more content†¦But the case of the Kalispel language is not even the most extreme example. The Native American people, which lived in what it is now the state of Oregon, spoke the language of Siletz Dee-ni. While the language once thrived in that part of the country, now there may be only one fluent speaker. A man by the name of Alfred Lane could be the last remaining speaker of Siletz Dee-ni (Moskowitz). This is the most extreme case of an endangered language with the life of the language hinging on the life of its last speaker. In this way, the Native American languages can be compared to an endangered species. As with endangered species unless something is done, the species in question is unlikely to remain on the planet. These endangered languages are the same way, with such a few number of speakers unless something is done, the language will disappear from the earth. This is a situation that Native Americans face today. In all cases, language is a part of their culture, something that binds the speakers of that language together. Speaking the same language identifies one Native American group with another. The language itself is passed from generation to generation along with that tribe’s history, myths, and ways. Language encompasses all parts of our lives, from our everyday conversations to our own religious beliefs. The same goes for Native Americans, they learn their language through these everyday conversationsShow MoreRelatedLanguage : A Key Element Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage: a key element to any society. Inside of a language there is a whole network of stories, living tales that pass through generations of families, a rich history that cannot be destroyed, only forgotten. The language, the structure of a society, is dissipating into the past. Communication, the glue which holds a society together, is being lost to the diminishing numbers of Native Americans due to the in fluence of colonization and government policies. Endangerment of languages exist acrossRead MoreHow Native Language Influences Perception Of The World880 Words   |  4 Pagesof different languages, each encompassing unique characteristics, stories, ideals, and beliefs embodied by these cultures. As the world continues to be in constant change and growth, globalization has caused many of these languages to become extinct. Linguistic anthropologists are working hard to prevent this from happening any further and are also attempting to revive lost native languages, a very important process to these native cultures as well as all of humanity. Native language provides a senseRead MoreLast Words By Walter Michaels972 Words   |  4 PagesMichaels instills an idea of what to do when a language is loss. Throughout the essay, he gives examples of how languages are (and how they could be) lost. He also points out, that even though many of those reasons have been eliminated, that languages continue to go extinct. Thus, the author brings up the point, â€Å"Why would it be a tragedy if English disappeared?† Although people mourn the loss of a language, Michaels argues that speakers of the dying language should exert effort to learn the dominateRead MoreThe Oral Tradition Of Storytelling1510 Words   |  7 Pagesher Native American culture seems to be a central theme and translates the oral tradition of storytelling into a written English essay. The narrator Ayah doesn’t tell her story to anyone in particular, but instead she reminiscences on a story that weaves her past memories and her present happenings through a series of associations, rather than in a set chronological order. In addition to the focus on the oral tradition of storytelling, Silko is concerned with the ways in which Native American traditionsRead MoreNative American And The American Of Native Americans1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Native American population has suffered many tragedies at the hands of the United States government, from their first interactions through the mid-twentieth century. Government policies concerning American Indians worked in conjunction with the prejudices harbored by the majority of the white population in the United States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no regard for Native American customs, personal expression,Read MoreAnalysis Of Lee s Speech On Self Identity1280 Words   |  6 Pagestwo of the most common cases for a loss of self identity, while life milestones are the leading cause behind the fluidity of identities. Lee’s Native Speaker approaches changes in internal identity through character’s interaction with language in society. As I will demonstrate, Ahjumah and Pete Ichibata are cast as the primary devices to convey these transformations as one is near absent of language and the other is an artist with language. In other words, in N ative Speaker, Chang-Rae Lee uses AhjumahRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonialism1445 Words   |  6 Pageseducation, improved technology, religion, improved infrastructure, and increased trade. Although economic growth and political stability were the outcomes of European imperialism in Native territories, these positive effects are outweighed by the massive loss of lives, widespread loss of autonomy, extensive loss of land, and loss of culture through assimilation that aboriginal societies suffered in the hands of colonialists. Most colonial studies focus on the aftermath of colonialist annexations of differentRead MoreEthnic Minorities and the Preservation of Culture in the U.S.908 Words   |  4 Pagesethnic minorities find it difficult to give up their native languages to speak the English language, because they feel that they are losing a part of their culture. However, what they should realize is that by accepting the English language into their lives they are not losing a part of their culture, they are gaining a new identity for themselves and their culture. The most common reason for ethnic minorities’ fear of giving up their languages is fear that they are losing a part of their heritageRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religions of the World1535 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous religions exist in every climate around the world and exhibit a wide range of differences in their stories, language, customs, and views of the afterlife. Within indigenous communities, religion, social behavior, art, and music are so intertwined that their religion is a significant part of their culture and virtually inseparable from it. These religions originally developed and thrived in isolation from one another and are some of the earliest examples of religious practice and beliefRead MoreNative Americans Should Provide Compensation For The Historical Effects, Cultural And Social Reform, And Lack Of Financial1345 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual American nations. The government developed contracts that negotiated land agreements. The American Indian nations gave up their homelands in exchange for protection provided by the United States government. A connection based on trust was established so that each party could fulfill their obligations. However, problems struck when one group failed to attain their responsibilities. Repayment is a priority Indians need to receive in order to regain integrity. Native Americans should receive

Spanish Beach Vocabulary

Whats your idea of the perfect vacation? For many people, its spending days on the beach, listening to the waves pounding on the sand. And if youre a beach lover, sooner or later youll find yourself where Spanish is spoken. Before you head out, here is some vocabulary you can become acquainted with.  ¡Buen viaje! la arena — sandla bahà ­a — bayel balnerario — spa, resortel baà ±ador — swimsuit, swimming trunksel bikini, el biquini — bikiniel bloque del sol, el bronceador — sunscreen, suntan lotionel buceo, bucear — diving, to diveel bungalow — bungalowel cayo — key (island)el esnorquel, el esnorkel, buceo con tubo de respiracià ³n — snorkelingla isla — islandel lago — lakenadar — to swimel ocà ©ano — oceanla ola — wavela palapa — beachside building with a grass roofla piscina — swimming poolla playa — beachel puerto — portla puesta de sol — sunsetla sombrilla — beach umbrellael surf, hacer surf — surfing, to surfel traje de baà ±o — swimsuitla vista al mar — sea or ocean view Vocabulary Notes Hacer sustantivo: It is fairly common in Spanish when importing words to use the construction hacer followed by a noun for the verb form. For example, Spanish has imported the word surf as the general word for surfing. To make the verb form, use hacer surf, literally to do surfing. Another common use of this construction can be found frequently on Web pages, where haga clic aquà ­ is used for click here. Nadar: This verb is used in a number of idiomatic phrases. One of the colorful ones is nadar y guardar la ropa, literally to swim and keep ones clothing, translated as to have it both ways or to have ones cake and eat it too. Other common phrases are nadar entre dos aguas, to sit on the fence, and nadar contra corriente, to swim against the current. Wave: When speaking of a wave in the ocean or another body of water, the word ola is used. But when speaking of a wave in hair or in the physics sense, the word onda is used. Thus a microwave oven is un horno de microondas. There is no specific verb for to wave as in waving a hand; common phrases are saludar con la mano for a simple wave of the hand or despedirse de alguià ©n con la mano for waving goodbye.

Negotiating at the table Free Essays

There are many models that describe a three step method discussion, proposals, conclusion despite which school of thought one prescribes to, the process of preparation, discussion, proposal bargaining, and conclusion apply. Part I Background and Settings The situation described in the following is very much like the last one, where we discussed the purchase of a vehicle. However, in this example the professional car salesman lost customers sue to his lack of following a process to ensure that there was a win-win meet in the end. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiating at the table or any similar topic only for you Order Now My wife and I were going to purchase our flirt new vehicle together. We had purchased a used car In the past however the customer/dealer relationship was completely different than the one we encountered. Part II How was it Negotiated Being a first time car buyer carries with it tremendous pressure since you are going tee-a- tee with a person who sells vehicles and negotiates for a living. Being a young couple, we had done some homework on the car we wanted to purchase color, make, and model. We did some shopping around visiting several local dealers to see the price range for the vehicle we wished to purchase (this was before you could Google everything). Therefore, we had prepared ourselves to enter negotiations with the dealer that we felt comfortable in dealing with. On our negotiation team were myself, my wife, and my father (l said we were young). On the team for the dealership was Tony a veteran car salesman and a fairly new salesman, AY, who one could tell was starting a second career. We arrived at the dealership with our research done and our interests and options that we desired for our new car. We also, came with some determination and the attitude that we were going to leave with what we anted and In the range that we desired. After arriving at the dealership, we quickly found the Explorer with the options positions. AY entered the picture and we did the obligatory test drive. Upon returning, the negotiation process began. The first phase introduced by Sahara (2011) is the discussion during this phase, the exchange of ideas, information, offers and counter-offers should be communicated between the two parties. He also goes onto say that the pieces of the discussion that construct a positive and constructive discussion can be undone by negative or imaging behaviors or comments. This second part is the attitude that was brought on by Tony. To begin with, he pushed AY off to the side and began trying to sell the car to my father. His response was, you are selling to the wrong guy, as he pointed to my wife and l. As he continued to sell us his line he continually asked my wife if this or that was her hot button. This was due to the fact that when he began to discuss the price of the car vice the value of our trade-in, my wife became visually We found AY, told him that we would have much rather have dealt with him, but with Tony on the scene the hard work that he had done was quickly undone. PROPOSALS The bargaining phase proposal involves narrowing the gap between the two initial positions and persuading the other person that your case is so strong that they must accept less than they had planned. (Toolbox, n. D. ) In our situation we never had the opportunity to enter the proposal phase with our salesman. However, about twenty minutes after our departure, our salesman AY called us and asked us to explain the events that drove us away once again so that he could convey them to his director of ales and hoped that he would see the error of the situation and try to bring us back. As AY had hoped the director called us and apologized for the way in which Tony had conducted himself and asked if we were willing to come back and give them another try. This is the point in which we entered our first proposal we come back but the point that we enter at before any rebates and our trade-in was the price they said was their sale price. With some hesitation, he accepted our first proposal and we returned to the dealership. The mistake of poor attitudes and misspoken words cost he dealership one of their big trading cards. CLOSING THE DEAL This phase formally seals and binds the parties into the outcomes of the agreement. (Karri, 2013) After returning to the dealership, we were met by AY and the general manager. The proposal of the price that we discussed on the phone was represented and we continued form that point. There were some finer details that were worked through form this point however as Sahara (2011) this is permissible when working through the finer details. They offered us an agreeable amount for our trade and with a people of extra to sweeten the deal we were able to come to a final price. The entire process when we returned took less than 30 minutes, though in that time we were able to make final proposals and come to a conclusion on price to seal the deal. CONCLUSION Negotiating through the phases that were introduced can be done in a short period of time or can be long and drawn our. Both sides may go back and forth between the phases. (Sahara, 2011) However, with open communication, the avoidance of angering or belittling your opponent and understanding a conclusion an be reached that is amicable to both parties. How to cite Negotiating at the table, Papers